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Kalabsha Temple is one of the greatest preserved Nubian temples located on the western shore of Lake Nasser on Aswan city. It was built by Emperor Augustus during the Roman period as a worship of the Nubian sun god called Mandulis and combine the architecture style of both ancient Egypt and Rome. Now Kalabsha temple is a tranquil and wonderful stop over in many Egypt Tours on Aswan; it's the right choice for travelers whom seek to see less popular ruins of Egypt aside from Philae Temple and Abu Simbel. In the midst of water of Lake Nasser, Kalabsha temple can stand as a must-visit for travelers with a mix of sense for history, spirituality and scenery.Your Comprehensive Egypt Travel Guide will give you the know-how to uncover one of the oldest civilizations. Egypt, with its stunning monuments and eternal temples and alive cities is quite unforgettable
History of Kalabsha Temple - Roman Influence in Nubia
The history of the Kalabsha Temple dates back to the reign of Emperor Augustus, the period when Egypt was under Roman dominion. While the temple dates back to Roman times, its design reflects traditional ancient Egyptian architecture and demonstrates the extent of Egyptian religious culture's influence on subsequent civilizations. The temple is devoted to the Nubian solar deity Mandulis, a god associated with protection and light. The temple was once located near the ancient town of Kalabsha, which was a very significant religious hub in Lower Nubia. The inscriptions and carvings decorating the walls often show Roman emperors making sacrifices to Egyptian gods; it represents a meeting between these two great civilizations.
The Relocation of Kalabsha Temple - Saved by UNESCO
Much like other Nubian temples, Kalabsha was on the brink of being submerged as a result of the construction of the Aswan High Dam and the formation of the Lake Nasser. Consequently, a massive operation was launched by UNESCO in the 1960s to transfer the ancient monuments. The temple was dismantled and moved to a site called New Kalabsha Island, slightly south of the High Dam. The operation succeeded in preserving its original structure so that people can continue to view one of the most important of Nubia's ancient monuments in Egypt today. It was one of the most significant achievements of the international community in terms of heritage preservation, and many tours to Aswan Egypt include it.
Architecture of Kalabsha Temple - Blend of Egyptian and Roman styles
What is most fascinating about the Kalabsha Temple are the architectural styles that were incorporated to create this very unique building. It has the look of classical Egyptian temple design and features the Roman aspects of architecture. Upon entering the temple one encounters a large court and then the hall and sanctuaries as you would in any Egyptian temple, but there are also many carvings that show Roman emperors dressed in traditional Pharaonic robes and offering sacrifices to Egyptian deities; it is one of the most unique ancient Roman-Egyptian temples to be found in Nubia. The structure, made from sandstone, takes on an exquisite glow in the sunlight, and particularly as the sun begins to set over Lake Nasser, a perfect picture is captured of Egypt Tours to Aswan Nubia.
Visiting Kalabsha Temple Today - Nubian Culture and Lake Nasser Tours
In today's day and age, visiting the Kalabsha Temple is an interesting experience, it is now usually included on a tour to Egypt and Aswan's High Dam along with other Nubian temples and can only be visited via boat trip over the Lake Nasser. Travelers will experience views of the colossal courtyards, inscriptions and carvings while also witnessing the unique landscapes surrounding Nubia. Most tours include a visit to other historical sites as part of their trip; these usually comprise the Aswan High Dam, the Unfinished Obelisk and a variety of other relocated Nubian temples. Egypt tours of the Nubian area can appeal to all ages of traveler and as a getaway from the usual tourism bustle, a trip to the Kalabsha temple should most certainly be included.
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